Monitoring dates: February 2007 to January 2008.
Air toxics monitored: Benzene, benzo(a)pyrene, formaldehyde, toluene and xylene.
Sampling frequency: 24-hour samples once every six days.
Number of samples analysed: Benzene, toluene and xylene – 60; benzo(a)pyrene – 60; formaldehyde – 54.
Location: EPA Traralgon air monitoring station, Kay Street, Traralgon.
Results of monitoring
Benzene, benzo(a)pyrene, formaldehyde, toluene and xylene were monitored in a residential area in Traralgon. The primary focus of this study was to monitor air toxics levels in a large regional centre, located near the major power generators.
The average concentration of benzo(a)pyrene remained below the health-based monitoring investigation level, with most samples recording levels below the chemical analysis detection limit.
We found detectable levels of benzo(a)pyrene on a number of days during colder weather. We expected this because:
- wood heaters are used more during winter
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from combustion sources form more readily when the ambient temperature is low
- there is generally less dispersion of pollutants in winter, due to lower winds.
Levels of benzene, formaldehyde, toluene and xylene were low — below monitoring investigation levels.
24-hour results
Sample date |
Benzene (ppb) |
Benzo(a)pyrene (ng/m3) |
Formaldehyde (ppb) |
Toluene (ppb) |
Xylene (ppb) |
Annual investigation level |
3.0 |
0.3 |
Not applicable |
100.0 |
200.0 |
24 hour investigation level |
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
40.0 |
1000.0 |
250.0 |
|
Annual average |
0.2 |
0.1 |
Not applicable |
0.3 |
0.2 |
Maximum 24 hour level |
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
4.1 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
|
03-Feb-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
2.6 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
09-Feb-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
15-Feb-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.3 |
Not detected |
21-Feb-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.4 |
Not detected |
27-Feb-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.3 |
Not detected |
05-Mar-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.3 |
Not detected |
11-Mar-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.3 |
Not detected |
17-Mar-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
23-Mar-2007 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
1.9 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
29-Mar-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
3.8 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
04-Apr-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.3 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
10-Apr-/2007 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
3.4 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
16-Apr-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
0.9 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
22-Apr-2007 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
Not sampled |
0.8 |
0.3 |
28-Apr-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.2 |
Not detected |
04-May-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.2 |
Not detected |
10-May-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
Not detected |
16-May-2007 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
22-May-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
0.9 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
28-May-2007 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
1.9 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
03-Jun-2007 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
09-Jun-2007 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
1.0 |
0.6 |
Not detected |
15-Jun-2007 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
4.1 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
21-Jun-2007 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
Not sampled |
0.4 |
Not detected |
27-Jun-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
Not detected |
Not detected |
03-Jul-2007 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
06-Jul-2007 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
2.1 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
09-Jul-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
3.2 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
12-Jul-2007 |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
1.7 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
15-Jul-2007 |
Not detected |
0.2 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
21-Jul-2007 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.8 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
23-Jul-2007 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
1.3 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
27-Jul-2007 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
30-Jul-2007 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
1.6 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
2-Aug-2007 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
0.5 |
Not detected |
5-Aug-2007 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
1.0 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
14-Aug-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.1 |
0.5 |
Not detected |
17-Aug-2007 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
1.2 |
Not sampled |
Not sampled |
20-Aug-2007 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
Not detected |
26-Aug-007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.6 |
Not sampled |
Not detected |
01-Sep-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
07-Sep-2007 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
13-Sep-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not sampled |
0.4 |
0.3 |
19-Sep-2007 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
25-Sep-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.4 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
01-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
07-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.4 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
13-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
19-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.0 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
25-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.1 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
31-Oct-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.0 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
06-Nov-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.5 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
12-Nov-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
18-Nov-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.8 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
24-Nov-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.0 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
30-Nov-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
0.4 |
Not detected |
06-Dec-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.9 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
12-Dec-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.1 |
0.2 |
Not detected |
18-Dec-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.1 |
0.3 |
Not detected |
24-Dec-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not detected |
30-Dec-2007 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.2 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
05-Jan-2008 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
2.7 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
11-Jan-2008 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
2.1 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
17-Jan-2008 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.0 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
23-Jan-2008 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.9 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
29-Jan-2008 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
1.4 |
Not detected |
Not detected |
Not applicable: A 24-hour investigation level is not specified for benzene and benzo(a)pyrene.
Not detected: Air toxic was below measurable levels.
Not sampled: No result is available due to sampling failure or error.
ppb: parts per billion (for every one billion litres of air there is one litre of the pollutant).
ng/m3: nanograms per cubic metre (1 billionth of a gram per cubic metre).
Detection limits are as follows:
Compound |
Benzene (ppb) |
Benzo(a)pyrene (ng/m3) |
Formaldehyde (ppb) |
Toluene (ppb) |
Xylene (ppb) |
Detection limit |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |